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The Difference Between Knit & Woven Fabrics

    Fiber Count

    • Knits are made of one continuous thread. Woven fabrics are made of two sets of individual strands.

    Manufacturing

    • Machines create knit materials using hand-knitting techniques. The material is a sheet of "stocking stitch." The machines used to create woven materials are called looms, which interweave fibers both horizontally and vertically.

    Stretch

    • Knit fabrics stretch because of the loops in the fibers. Woven fabrics do not stretch because their fibers run at 45-degree angles to one another.

    Bias

    • Woven fabrics have a visible bias, or nap, that must be cut so the bias on each piece matches when sewn. Knits do not generally have a nap.

    Fabric Types

    • Knit materials include jersey, berber, mesh, toweling, felt and fleece. Woven materials include linen, denim, twill, satin, chiffon, corduroy, tweed and canvas.

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