- Feathers from many different birds can be used to do feather paintings, including turkey, duck, pheasant, chicken, goose or pigeon. The right feather is chosen considering the color, size and design of the painting. The only feathers that cannot be used are feathers of birds protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. Feathers from over 800 species, including eagles, crows and vultures, are protected under the law so be sure to double check the legality of your chosen feather.
- The most common kind of paint used for feather paintings is acrylic. Acrylic paints dry quickly and the colors blend easily. Many feather artists thicken the acrylic paint with thickening mediums available at arts stores in order to make it easier to achieve fine details. It is also possible to use oil paints on feathers, but it is less common.
- The feather is prepared by washing it with a mild soap and letting it air dry. If the there are separations in the feather or imperfections, they can be corrected with a clear drying glue. Glue can also be used to stiffen the feather or you can keep it natural. Usually a solid color base is applied on the design area before the artist begins to paint the design. Some artists apply gesso to prepare the painting area. Once the base is set, the feather can be used like any other canvas.
- Of course the artist is free to design whatever he wants on his feather, but many feather painting designs that are for sale are of natural settings and animals. Feather paintings are most commonly of wolves, eagles and other birds, whales, bears, foxes and sometimes people. Native American and patriotic flag themes are also very popular designs.
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