Technology computers-hardware

How Does a Printer Drum Work?

    Making the Mark

    • A Laser Printer Drum - Image from Flickr

      The beam of a printer's laser strikes the photoreceptive drum, etching a reverse image of the document or image to be printed. The light causes the area on the drum it strikes to take on a negative charge.

    Attracting toner

    • Toner - Image from Wikicommons

      the drum continues to roll and as it approaches the toner hopper, the positively-charged toner particles stick to the image drawn by the laser and stays there until it contacts the paper.

    Releasing the toner

    • The toner is drawn from the drum because the paper, having passed under a "corona wire" has a stronger negative charge. The paper is prevented from sticking to the drum because soon after the paper contacts the drum, it passes over another corona wire which gives it a positive charge.

    Clearing the image

    • The drum rotates under a "discharge lamp" which is a very bright light. This removes the image drawn on the drum by the laser by giving that area of the drum a total negative charge.

    Set up

    • the drum then rotates under a corona wire of its own where it receives a total positive charge and is ready to be drawn upon by the laser once again.

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