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Everyday VPN Usage: Connecting to a Public Wi-Fi Hotspot

Public wi-fi hot spots represent the most insecure way to connect to the internet. It's simply too easy for data sniffers to access data, and for understandable reasons. Users get used to secure wi-fi through using their home networks, but don't understand public wi-fi networks don't encrypt information like private networks. When you enter your password to connect to your home network, you're a trusted user and all information entering and exiting is encrypted. With public wi-fi networks you're just one of many with the password, and consequently just one of many accessing the network. Restoring your safety and security online simply requires the restoration of a private network which can travel with you -- in short, a virtual private network or VPN.

Who is at Risk
Essentially anyone who uses a public wi-fi hotspot is at risk. Stealing data is easy, so easy in fact anyone can do it with simple downloadable software. What is done with your data after it is stolen is up to the criminal, but it will be used for financial gain: likely identity theft or for compilation in high-priced data lists sold to corporations.

-- Users who access a public wi-fi hotspot in any public place like airports, libraries, cafes, bookstores and hotels.
-- Users who check their email over public hotspots.
-- Users who log in to bank accounts over public hotspots.
-- Users who access social media accounts over public hotspots.

Public Wi-Fi Hotspot Vulnerabilities
No security solution is perfect, but some VPN providers do a better job than others in preparing for attacks directed at weaknesses. This is one reason why it's important to shop around thoroughly for a provider with a solid and longstanding reputation. Essentially when users connect to a wi-fi hotspot, even through a VPN, their information could still be stolen if a hacker has the right knowledge, equipment and software.

" Problems With Configuration: Settings vary from vendor to vendor of VPNs. Some settings are not used by certain hotspot locations; thus the user can't use their VPN and remains vulnerable. Manual turning off and on of a VPN also creates situations where users don't have access to their VPNs as needed.

" Slower Browsing Speeds: A VPN is a proxy for all information from a particular user, which means the info must be send through the VPN tunnel and to the central VPN server. Conditions can cause this process to slow and thus cause lag for the user. In this case many sacrifice security for speed and simply disable their VPNs.

" Unprotected Attack Layers: Attacks to data sent over public wi-fi hotspots occur in layers. The level of security for each layer depends on your VPN provider's due diligence. If certain layers are a problem for users, providers which specialize in for example Layer 2 VPNs are available.

How VPNs Make Public Wi-Fi Safe
Virtual private networks route all of your information through a secure server, even on public wi-fi networks. While other users leave their information unencrypted and thus ripe for the taking, VPN users' data remains encrypted. An easy way to think of VPNs is like a carpool express lane during traffic, allowing drivers to bypass all the problems of the backup quickly and safely. Although many free VPN vendors exist, users receive what they pay for regarding reliability, security and speed. The only way to guarantee consistent service is to pay a monthly fee or a lower annual lump sum to any number of highly-rated VPN vendors. In addition to providing privacy and security online, even at public wi-fi hotspots, VPNs also restore access to blocked websites and applications -- restrictions which vary by country.
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