Books are tremendous treasures, and they can contain many memories. They used to be the primary means of recording family histories. Even owners of fictional books often recorded thoughts and details in margins of their books. These added notes can make old books even more treasured. The one challenge, however, is that often time and use have been harsh on the pages and bindings. Learning how to repair these books can help them last longer and keep them in prime condition.

Binding

Binding involves removing the covers and backing of the book and reattaching a new one. In many cases, it is best if this is done by a professional. However, if you are feeling very adventurous, you may try this yourself, but be prepared to spend a long afternoon sorting out the details. For rare books though, always employ a professional, also known as a book doctor or book binder. These old books are typically bound together through a combination of glue, burlap thread, and sometimes leather. Professional bindings typically take no longer than an afternoon for regular books.

Binding is most appropriate in situations where the cover is falling off or when the pages are slipping away from the binding. Overly creased books can also be in need of repair. Other times, book binding is appropriate when the book just begins to look too worn or to capture some of its former beauty.

Mold

Mold and mildew are some of the most common enemies of books. Both mold and mildew develop naturally in libraries and attics where books are most often kept. To handle these growths, wipe the book down gently with a cotton rag. Brush as much away as possible. Next, take the book and place it in a thick plastic bag. Place it in the freezer to let it sit in the freezer for at least twelve hours. The bag will protect the food in the freezer while also preventing crystal formation. After taking the book out, wipe it down again lightly with a little bit of rubbing alcohol sprayed onto the cloth. Never use bleach though. This will kill the mold spores and help keep them from sprouting again. As a word of warning, always test a portion of the book with the lightly dampened rag. Some of the older books may need to be wiped down with just a cotton rag without any liquids. This will be enough to remove the majority of the mold, but it may be necessary to freeze the book at least once more.

Spills

When books are well loved, they are often read frequently. As such, it is not surprising when something spills on them. To help reduce the damage, immediately blot the book dry with a cotton rag. Do not rub or scour. This may remove dyes or tear the pages. Then place it in a Tupperware container. Fill the box with rice and seal the container. Let it sit for a full day. The dry rice will absorb the liquids without pressing against the fibers of the pages or risking tearing the book.