Health & Medical Pregnancy & Birth & Newborn

What Causes Infertility: Major Causes of Infertility

What causes infertility? Infertility results from physical problems in a man or woman's reproductive system or could be from a certain illness, medical complications or from surgery.
Infertility can also be due to poor sexual or lifestyle habits, not having sexual intercourse often enough or a woman may have suffer from hormonal imbalance- these are what causes infertility.
Some of these problems can be reversed and resolved with medical treatment or lifestyle changes like changing the timing and frequency of sexual intercourse as well as the couple's sexual techniques to help increase the chance of getting pregnant.
Here are some reasons of what causes infertility, how they are treated and remedied and the chances of being successful in getting pregnant.
According to medical research the female accounts for about 45% per cent of all fertility problems with conditions such as; Endometriosis This is a condition in which endometrial tissue or the uterine lining that are shed with each monthly cycle grows outside the uterus.
Symptoms include painful menstrual periods, irregular or heavy bleeding and repeated miscarriages may happen.
Laparoscopic surgery to remove abnormal tissue is the most possible treatment to unblock the tubes.
The doctor will also prescribe other conception medications.
Expected success rates are 40-60% after a year and a half of surgery.
A major reason of what causes infertility in women.
Ovulation problems A condition usually due to hormonal problems that prevents the release of a mature egg from an ovary.
Symptoms are absent, infrequent menstrual periods, excessively heavy or light bleeding.
Possible solutions may include ovulation-stimulating drugs such, follicle-stimulating hormones, human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Success rates are 20-60%.
Poor egg quality Eggs are damaged or develop chromosomal abnormalities and therefore cannot sustain a pregnancy.
Usually an age-related problem wherein egg quality declines usually affecting women in their late 30s and early 40s.
Only egg donation or surrogacy can solve this problem and research show that 45% of those who have a fertilized egg from a donor become pregnant.
Polycystic ovary syndrome The ovaries are found to have many small cysts and are not able to ovulate regularly due to hormone imbalances.
Symptoms are irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth, acne and weight gain.
Treatment is done by prescription of ovulation stimulating drugs, follicle stimulating hormones and in vitro fertilization.
Success rates showed 70% of those who took fertility drugs ovulate and half of these were able to conceive within a year.
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes This condition prevents fertilized eggs from getting to the uterus and the sperm from getting to the egg.
Pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted diseases and previous sterilization surgery are the causes.
Possible solutions are laparoscopic surgery to open the tubes or in vitro fertilization.
Conception after surgery will depend on the severity of the blockage in the tubes as well as the severity of scar tissue that develops after surgery so success rates can be very low.
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