European or common starlings are one of the most common birds in the world, but because they have several different plumage molts, they can be confusing to identify at different times of the year. By understanding the changes these birds go through during different seasons and different points in their lives, birders can identify them easily.
Identify Breeding European Starlings
In breeding plumage, the adult European starling is an attractive bird with bright colors and sleek iridescence.
To identify these birds, look for…
Photo – Breeding Common Starling © Dan Pancamo
Identify Breeding European Starlings
In breeding plumage, the adult European starling is an attractive bird with bright colors and sleek iridescence.
To identify these birds, look for…
- Tail: In all plumages, these starlings have short, stubby tails with dark feathers. The tail is typically held closed or only slightly fanned in flight.
- Wings: The breeding European starling's wings are dark with buff or brown edging, though the width of the edging can vary.Â
- Plumage: The plumage is overall dark and shiny but shows green and purple iridescent gloss in bright light, particularly on the neck. Small buff or whitish spots may still be visible on the body, or they could wear completely off by the breeding season.
- Bill: The starling's bill is stout and powerful, and during the breeding season, it is bright yellow in color. These birds probe into the ground seeking insects and other foods.
- Legs and Feet: The breeding starling's legs and feet are a bright red or orange-red, adding to the bird's colorful appearance.
Photo – Breeding Common Starling © Dan Pancamo
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