- 1). Provide an adequate supply of clean water. Chickens consume two to three times more water than food. Each chicken requires about a pint of water a day. During hot weather, double the amount.
- 2). Feed chicks a high-protein starter feed for the first 10 to 12 weeks. Prevent coccidiosis (a parasitic disease that attacks the intestinal tract) by using a medicated starter feed. Young chicks usually die if they contract coccidiosis but develop an immunity as they age. Free-feed, or provide a constant supply of feed, to young chicks. All birds require a steady supply of food due to their high metabolism.
- 3). Feed egg-laying chickens layer feed that contains about 16 percent protein and extra calcium. Begin feeding layer feed when the first egg is laid or when the chickens are 20 weeks old. Continue to free-feed the laying chickens.
- 4). Feed breeding chickens breeder feed. This formula contains more nutrients than layer feed to promote healthy chicks. Free-feed breeder chickens, as well.
- 5). Feed both laying and breeding chickens ground oyster shell to supplement their calcium intake for strong egg shells. Put 2 cups of ground oyster shell in a separate feeding container and refill when empty.
- 6). Provide grit to both laying and breeding chickens that are kept indoors. These small rock granules are essential to the chicken's digestive system. Scatter a handful on the coop floor once a week.
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