Deciding on Design and Placement

• Whether you build a permanent or temporary fire pit depends on your materials, the amount of time you have and how long you plan on having the pit. Either way, it is still a project that can be completed in a relatively short period of time.
  Locate your fire pit beyond overhanging trees and far from garden areas, structures and wood piles. Measure and mark your area, making sure you've left plenty of space for seating.
  
  

Permanent Structure

• You can build a permanent structure out of brick or stone, some mortar and concrete. It will take some skill, but it can be accomplished in a weekend. A well-made permanent structure can add value to your home and your life as well. Use gravel or dirt for the base of your pit to allow for drainage, and make sure the walls are at least 12 inches thick. Add grill inserts for cooking.
  If you choose brick or cultured, cut stone, make sure the inner walls are hard-fired to withstand the heat. Normal clay pavers can pop and break under the heat and can injure someone.
  
  

Temporary Structure

• If you want to use a fire pit for just one evening or one season, or you're not willing to take the steps for a permanent structure, you can create a temporary pit with stones, bricks or even cinder blocks.
  For a temporary pit, start by digging a hole. The fire will then fit down in the pit with the earth walls offering protection for your guests and family. Ring the pit with your stones or bricks and enjoy.