- The Bureau notes that a high school diploma or GED is required by most states as a prerequisite for entering a cosmetology training program. Most programs take nine months to two years to complete. Aspiring hairstylists should seek out programs that are licensed by the state in which they wish to work. The Bureau suggests that prospective hairstylists research their state’s licensing requirements before selecting a training program.
- In a formal cosmetology training program, such as the one offered by The Vision Beauty Academy in Pennsylvania, students learn beginning, intermediate and advanced techniques in hairstyling, cutting and coloring, along with chemical applications and skin care. Graduates of the program, which can be completed in just over eight months of full-time study, are qualified to take state licensing exams.
- Specific licensing requirements for hairstylists vary by state. However, the Bureau notes that most states require hairstylists to graduate from a state-approved training program, and then pass a licensing exam. The exam is written, but in some states, there may be an additional practical skills test or oral examination. Candidates will typically pay a fee when applying for a license, and the license may need to be renewed periodically, the Bureau notes. In some states, a license earned in another state may be accepted under a reciprocity agreement.
- Employment for hairstylists is expected to grow by 20 percent through the year 2018, according to the Bureau. Job growth will be the result of a growing population’s need for haircare services, and a demand for hair coloring services and “advanced hair treatments” by young people as well as baby boomers. Competition for available jobs will be keen at high-priced salons; employment prospects will be best for licensed hairstylists who have prior experience. The Bureau notes that in addition to salary, some hairstylists may receive bonuses for bringing in new business.
Requirements
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Licensure
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