- According to the Mayo Clinic, migraine suffers experiencing intense nausea may be given a prescription medication such as metoclopramide, which is taken orally. Prochlorperaine is another anti-nausea medication, but is available in suppository form.
- For patients who have experienced migraines for 48 hours or more, erogot medications such as Migergot or Cafergot may be given. This medication should provide pain relief and has fewer side effects then other medications, according to the Mayo Clinic.
- Butalbital medications combine the sedative butalbital with a pain reliever such as aspirin or acetaminophen. Some medications combine a sedative with codeine, such as Esgic-Plus. However, the drawback to these medications is the chances of a rebound headache. For this reason, ER doctors may use this medication when the patient doesn't respond to other medications.
- While in the emergency room, the patient may be given an opiate medication if nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (Advil or Motrin) aren't working. Since opiate medications are considered a narcotic---they are habit forming, and an ER will only provide these medications when necessary.
- After receiving ER treatment, it's important for the patient to follow up with their primary care doctor. According to the Mayo Clinic, almost half of migraine patients can benefit from preventative treatment, but only 1 out of every 10 people take it. Preventive treatments may include anti-seizure drugs, such as depakote, or beta blockers, such as Calan or Isoptin.
Anti-Nausea Medications
Ergot Medications
Butalbital Medications
Opiate Medications
Follow-Up Care
SHARE
