- 1). Drill holes into the sides of the garbage can at regular intervals, 4 to 6 inches apart. This allows for air, another necessary component of good compost, to get into the bin.
- 2). Turn the bin over and drill four to six more holes in the bottom of the container. This will allow your compost to drain.
- 3). Start your compost with several inches of wood chips, dried leaves, hay or scraps of newspaper or cardboard. Having a layer of dry material will help absorb moisture from food or garden waste and help break down the material faster.
- 4). Add dry material at regular intervals. If you notice your compost smelling overly foul or if the waste is becoming soggy or slimy, it's time to add in dry material. Mix it in with a shovel or pitchfork.
- 5). Turn the compost once every two weeks to aerate the material. Wastes are broken down by airborne microbes; so a well-aerated compost bin will see faster results. This can be done by securing the lid, turning it over on its side and giving it a couple of rolls before standing it back up.
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