Home Fire Prevention Tips

Following some safety tips can prevent the fire department from coming to your home.fire prevention image by Jim Parkin from Fotolia.com

According to the United States Fire Administration web site, every minute an American home is damaged by fire. More than 10,000 individuals are injured annually in house fires and every three hours an individual perishes in a home fire. Having working smoke detectors in every room can go a long way toward saving lives and preventing serious damage. House fires usually start in the kitchen or occur at night while people are sleeping. Families can prevent house fires through careful planning and by using protective devices.

General Safety

The American Red Cross web site states that the most effective way to prevent home fires is to locate and eliminate fire hazards. Individuals can eliminate one risk by never smoking in bed where there is a chance of falling asleep. Parents can discuss with children the threats of playing with matches and lighters and keeping the fire hazards in places where children cannot reach them.

Prevent an electrical fire by not burdening circuits or extension cords. Plugging in too many cords in one place may create a hazard. Avoid placing cords and wires underneath rugs. Turn off or unplug at once any appliance that begins to spark or gives off an unusual odor. Get the faulty appliance fixed; If repairing is not an option, buy a new appliance. When not using an appliance, unplug it.

Take certain precautions when heating your house. When using kerosene heaters, read the directions carefully. Keep portable heaters at least three feet from anything that may catch on fire. When going to bed or leaving the house, make sure portable heaters are off. When using a fireplace, make sure to use a fire screen to prevent sparks from jumping on the floor or carpet. Have your chimney cleaned once a year as the accumulation of oily buildup can cause a fire that may spread throughout the house.

Do not leave broiling, frying or grilling food unattended. If you need to leave the kitchen, make sure the oven is turned off. When baking or cooking, make sure to turn on a timer as a reminder so you do not forget about your food. Avoid placing pot holders, towels, paper towels and clothing near the stove. Refrain from having pets walk on kitchen counters to avoid having them knock an item onto a burner. Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.

At least once a month, make sure your smoke detectors are working properly. Replace batteries annually. In case of fire, plan ahead. Develop and practice an escape route so everyone knows how to evacuate safely. Arrange a designated meeting area.