Spine surgery is a medical option that doctors usually recommend for treating severe and continuous back pain conditions.
This treatment option is often applied as a last resort when all other conservative treatments have been exhausted.
Hence, doctors may recommend that the surgery be applied at least between 2 to 6 months after every other treatment options have been exhausted.
This article looks at the types of spine surgery that are performed by doctors on patients that have different cases of severe back pain.
1.
Discectomy - This is a type of surgery that is targeted at the herniated disc in the vertebrae.
The disc is removed through this procedure so that the patients can be relieved of the pains on the nerves.
2.
Foramenotomy - This surgical procedure is carried out to remove tissues that are compressing the nerves in the back.
If the condition in the back is more than herniated disk then foramenotomy is usually applied.
Also, this procedure helps to remove a part of the bone that constricted the nerves in the spinal column.
3.
Laminectomy - This procedure is used to treat back pains identified to be caused by spondylolisthesis and stenosis.
It can be used to remove bones that are affected in the spine.
This option can be carried out with spinal fusion.
4.
Spine Fusion - This is a kind of surgery that is done to stop movement between adjacent vertebrae.
This is often used in treating unstable spine known as spondylolisthesis.
5.
Spinal Disc replacement - Although this procedure is not common, it is applied as a new surgical treatment for back pain.
There are specific types of back ache which this procedure is usually carried out on.
Moreover, it is used most times in association with spine fusion surgery.