- Direct effects of melamine have not been performed on humans. However, animal study data may be referenced to show adverse health effects. In animals, melamine causes bladder stones. Cyanuric acid may also be present in melamine powder, and when combined, the two may form a crystal that can give cause kdiney stones. Blockage of the small tubes of the kidneys may also result and stop urine production, kidney failure results, and possible death. Animals have also experienced carcinogenic effects.
- Signs and symptoms of melamine poisoning are little or no urine, blood in urine, irritability, signs of kidney infection and high blood pressure.
- Mealnmine was found in rice protein and wheat gluten concentrate exported from China. The products were used in the manufacture of pet food in the United States in 2007. Death resulted due to kidney failure in a large amount of dogs and cats. Melamine contamination has also been been discovered in powdered infant formula, frozen yogurt dessert, and coffee drink.
- In China, water has been added to raw milk to increase its volume, causing a lower protein concentration. The addition of melamine increases the nitrogen content of the milk and its protein content. The FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius nor by any national authorities approves the addition of melamine in food. .
- Depending on the severity of the condition, patients may receive urine alkalinisatin and,infusion of fluids, haemodalysis or peritoneal dialysis, correction of acid-base disturbance and electrolyte , or surgery may be performed to remove the kidney stones.
Health Effects of Melamine Consumption
Signs of Melamine Poisoning
Food Products
Powdered Infant Formula
Treatment for Melamine Kidney Stones and Kidney Failure
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