Transient Ischemic Attack Treatment

In this article

• Call 911 if the person has any of the following symptoms :
• 1. Note Time When Symptoms First Appeared
• 2. Follow Up

Call 911 if the person has any of the following symptoms :

• Numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or legs -- especially on just one side of the body
• Slurred or unusual speech
• Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
• Trouble walking, dizziness, or balance problems
• Sudden confusion
• Severe headache

• Numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or legs -- especially on just one side of the body
• Slurred or unusual speech
• Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
• Trouble walking, dizziness, or balance problems
• Sudden confusion
• Severe headache

1. Note Time When Symptoms First Appeared

• Tell emergency personnel the exact time when you first noticed symptoms.
  
• If the person is having a stroke instead of a transient ischemic attack (TIA), there is a medicine that may reduce long-term effects if given within four and a half hours of the first symptom appearing. Sooner is better.
  
• If the person is diabetic, check the blood glucose (sugar) level. Treat low glucose with a glucose tablet, glass of orange juice or other sugary drink or food, or a glucagon injection if the person is not able to swallow.

2. Follow Up

• A doctor will examine the person and run tests to confirm TIA. Tests may include an MRI or a CT scan.

• Treatment may include medication, lifestyle changes, and possibly surgery to reduce the risk of stroke.