Health & Medical Dental & Oral

How to Care for Gum Disease

Plaque can mineralize within 24 hours, which is why regular oral hygiene is the cornerstone for establishing periodontal health. Patients are also advised to focus on ongoing care, including scaling and removal of microbial plaque and tartar. Without ongoing care gum disease may progress causing irrecoverable damage to your gums and teeth.

Gum disease is a very common dental problem, affecting every 8 out 10 individuals worldwide. While stages differ based on hygiene, gum disease has been quoted as a "silent epidemic" by the US Surgeon General's office. A dentist in Diamond Bar CA. explains that symptoms for gingivitis can vary, for example not everyone may experience bleeding gums while brushing and flossing, "The symptoms can be delayed for some individuals, especially if they smoke. With restricted blood flow, the gums may not react the same way, while the damage is certainly there."

Symptoms:

The normal symptoms for gum disease include swollen and red gums. The patient might experience pain, and the gums may become tender and sensitive to touch. Bleeding while cleaning your teeth is another indication of gingivitis; the patient may also experience pus and mouth sores along with bad breath or halitosis.

In developed cases (periodontal disease) the teeth may become loose due to the damage to the gums and supportive structure. The constant repairing breaks down the bone cells (gum), while the toxins and bacteria damage the connecting tissue. "If the bacteria and toxins reach the nerves, it may damage the teeth pulp, killing off the tooth in the process," explains the dentist in Diamond Bar CA [http://www.gurzdental.com/].

Other common symptoms include deep pockets near the gum, a change or shift in your teeth arch and gum recession.

How to Care:

If you have been diagnosed with a mild case of gingivitis or gum disease, you must incorporate new routines. "Oral hygiene is essential for recovery. While most us tend to brush our teeth, we often neglect flossing. If you are suffering from gingivitis you must consult your dentist on the tooth paste you should use. There are plenty of anti-plaque pastes available in the market today, get a right one for yourself." suggests the dentist in Diamond Bar CA. He also recommends flossing before going to bed, "Bacterial activity increases at night as the mouth brings to dry up. With food debris stuck in crevices, it becomes an open feast."

Scaling and root planning are considered to most effective in establishing periodontal health. In initial stages, these procedures can help you prevent further spread, and allow for recovery. However, if the damage is severe, tooth removal may become the only viable option.

In scaling procedure, the dentist removes the microbial plaque and calculus deposited in the gum pockets. Patients are advised to use anti-septic mouth wash before and after the procedures to reduce bacteria, while the dentist may also suggest periodontal tray treatments. The latter is considered a part of the mechanical debridement, as the patient uses a gum tray to deliver cleansing chemical into the gum pockets. This reduces the chances of bacterial bodies entering the blood stream during the dental procedures (scaling and root planning).
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