- Stage one of the birthing process is labor onset to full cervix dilation. This is usually when the water breaks and contractions begin. According to DC Doctor, "The length of this stage varies from mother to mother. During this phase, protocol usually involves an expectant mother checking into a hospital. Protocol at a hospital is usually to give the patient medication if she chooses. According to Expectant Mother's Guide, "At the end of the first stage of labor, the cervix is fully opened and the baby is ready to move through the birth canal."
- Stage two of the birthing process is the delivery of the baby. During this time, contractions are very intense. Protocol for doctors or midwives is to coach the patient in breathing and pushing and help guide the baby. Protocol for the patient is to focus on breathing and "follow your body," according to the Expectant Mother's Guide.
- The third stage consists of the "period immediately following birth to the expulsion of the placenta," according to DC Doctor. This stage usually take between five and 10 minutes, during which time protocol of doctors or midwives may include tugging or pulling out the placenta and confirming all of the placenta has been removed so the mother does not have hemorrhaging.
- The final stage of the birthing process includes a variety of minor protocols, but most importantly, doctors, nurses and midwives should follow the guidelines of making sure the mother is "monitored to be sure no uterine bleeding or other complications occur," according to DC Doctor.
Stage One
Stage Two
Stage Three
Stage Four
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