Hand Lotion Basics

Hand lotion is applied to the fingers, palms and the tops of hands when they they need moisturizing or soothing comfort. Unlike to other parts of the body, hands are more easily exposed to the elements. The sun’s UV rays, blistery winds and rain or snow are all contributing factors to dry or cracked skin. Because fingers and palms have small oil ducts and need constant protection from drying out, hand lotion contains more oil than what’s typically found in face lotion.

Face Lotion Basics

Face lotions are typically applied to the front of the face, under the chin, around the neck area and even the ear lobes. Face lotions should be oil-free and non-comedogenic. Lotions with heavy oils may clog facial pores and result in acne breakouts, blackheads, itchiness or redness. Other facial products such as eye cream, which can help reduce the signs of wrinkles, can be used in conjunction with face lotion.

What to Look For

A typical ingredient found in hand lotion is shea butter, which derives from the nut of the shea tree. Shea butter seals in moisture while providing a layer of protection from external elements. Other natural ingredients that are common in hand lotion include coconut, avocado and sunflower oils.

Face lotions often contain exfoliating acids such as alpha, beta and poly hydroxy acids. These acids strip away old layers of skin and encourage new skin cell growth. Tea extracts of green, black and oolong varieties are also found in face lotions, offering anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.

Common Ingredients

Hand and face lotions share common ingredients such as Vitamin A and Vitamin E. Vitamin A is an antioxidant that helps neutralize skin cells from wrinkling. Vitamin E hydrates skin and provides a fresh and cool feeling after it is applied to the face and hands. Hand and face lotions are also available with built-in SPF. Look for ratings of SPF 15 or more, and for products labeled "broad spectrum" -- these lotions block both UVA and UVB rays.