- Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation in the lining of the joint. As it progresses, it can attack various organs in the body. The exact cause is unknown and there is no cure, so aggressive treatment to manage the disease is essential.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), glucocorticoids and analgesics are used to help control inflammation and pain. Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic response modifiers work to inhibit inflammation and joint destruction.
- In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. This can be a relatively minor operation, such as arthroscopic surgery, which is performed through a small incision. Joint replacement surgery is also an option.
- Regular, appropriate levels of exercise are essential in managing your rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Exercise strengthens the muscles that support the joints and reduces stiffness, both of which will reduce your pain. The Arthritis Foundation trains instructors to teach specialized classes for those with arthritis, and these classes are held all over the country.
- Stress plays a role in many diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis. Stress can make your symptoms worse. Learning a relaxation or meditation technique can help to reduce stress levels and relax tight and sore muscles.
- Scientists now know that there are certain foods that can trigger inflammation and others that can calm inflammation. Changing your diet to one that contains more fruits and vegetables and less fat will help. Visit the link for the Arthritis Foundation, and look at the self-treatment section for more information.
- Some rheumatoid arthritis patients find relief from massage, chiropractic and other body-centered treatment approaches. Others find herbal supplements helpful. The Arthritis Foundation's website provides a supplement guide that examines the effectiveness of alternative treatment options.
Identification
Medication
Surgery
Exercise
Meditation/Stress Management
Change Your Diet
Alternative Treatments
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