Home & Garden Gardening

The Grand Fir is an Impressive NW Native Tree

True to its name, the Grand Fir is a splendid example of a NW native tree. Indigenous to the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, the rapidly-growing Grand Fir stands impressively tall at maturity, reaching its largest size in Washington's Olympic Peninsula rain forest.

Two main varieties of this tree exist: the taller (up to 230 feet), faster-growing Coast Grand Fir found in the coastal lowlands west of the Cascades; and the smaller (125 feet or so), slower-growing Interior type, which inhabits the east slopes of the Cascades and the northern and western American Rockies. The Grand Fir is one of the Pacific Northwest's seven indigenous species of "true fir." The trunk of one of these trees when mature can measure up to 6 or 7 feet in diameter.

Possibly because of its two varieties, this tree goes by many names, including Balsam Fir, Giant Fir, Great Silver Fir, Western White Fir, Vancouver Fir, Lowland White Fir, Yellow Fir, and Oregon Fir. To avoid potential confusion caused by all these common names, when you're shopping for a Grand Fir it's best to ask for it by its scientific name - Abiesgrandis.

The Grand Fir is a large evergreen coniferous tree that is very closely related to the White Fir. Its dense foliage consists of flattened, needle-like leaves that are a glossy dark green from above, causing many Americans to choose one as their Christmas tree. The pleasant fragrance of the needles also makes boughs popular as winter decorations inside and outside the home. The smell gives that season's spirit as soon as the wind touches it. Grand Fir has a long, narrow, but often flat-topped or rounded crown of thick foliage. The barrel-shaped cones range from 3 to 6 inches long. This tree is very suitable as Christmas tree with all these unique characteristics.

This is a NW native tree that's extremely versatile and flexible. It is capable of living at sea level, but it also thrives at altitudes all the way up to 6,000 feet. Likewise, this hardy evergreen can tolerate winter temperatures down to -30 or -35 Fahrenheit. So, if you want to make a statement with your landscaping, a Grand Fir might fit the bill no matter where in the Northwest you live. Just make sure you have enough room, because it is a NW native tree that grows very fast and becomes very tall. It's often used as an ornamental tree in the large parks of the Pacific Northwest.
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