Society & Culture & Entertainment Photography

How to Take a Photo in Natural Light

    Outdoor Portraits

    • 1). Select a suitable background, being careful to take the direction of the light into consideration.

    • 2). Place the subject in the shade, depending on the light conditions, and position the subject for the most pleasing composition.

    • 3). Measure the light falling on both sides of the face with a hand-held meter. You can also measure the light with the camera's meter by going right up to the subject and measuring the light on both sides of the face.

    • 4). Take the average of the two readings to get the base exposure.

    • 5). Use a reflector on the shadow side to reduce contrast if necessary.

    • 6). Put a warming filter, 81A, over your camera's lens, if shooting in full shade or on a cloudy day. Increase the exposure by one-third to one-half a stop to compensate for the filter.

    • 7). Take the photo. You should make several exposures, at least four. Do two exposures, in half-stop increments, giving greater exposure, and two, in half-stop increments, giving less exposure than the base exposure.

    Indoor Portraiture

    • 1). Pose the subject next to as large a window as you can find, preferably one with a northern exposure.

    • 2). Remove any objects from the background that may detract from the picture.

    • 3). Use a reflector on the shadow side of the subject to boost the light and reduce the contrast, if you wish.

    • 4). Use a hand-held meter or the camera's built-in meter to measure both sides of the subject's face and average the exposure to get the base exposure.

    • 5). Move the reflector towards or away from the subject to adjust the contrast to your liking. Put the camera on a tripod and take the photo. You should make several exposures, two on each side of the base exposure, to ensure that at least one will be satisfactory.

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