An Inspection Checklist for Buying a Used Car

Test Drive

Take the vehicle for a test drive. Pay attention to how it accelerates, noting any hestitation. Make sure the vehicle accelerates to your satisfaction, as well; some cars are slower than others. Note the feeling of the steering wheel while driving; the car should not pull to either side. Take the car around sweeping turns and on rough roads. It should remain relatively quiet. Note any sounds, especially clunking noises. Test the brakes, which should stop the vehicle adequately; you shouldn't hear grinding or squeaking noises.

If the vehicle drives well, check its exterior. Check the tires and ensure the tread is at least half of it original state. Inspect the tires for uneven wear; significant wear on the inside of the front tires can signify a frame issue from a previous accident. Check the vehicle's oil. The oil may be clear if it was just changed, but may be darker in color if not. Make sure the oil is not gooey or sludge-like, which can signify lack of maintenance. Ensure all panels are the correct color and are spaced evenly. Uneven or discolored panels can signify previous body work.

If shopping from a dealership, ask to see a vehicle history report. Purchase one your own if not. Review the vehicle's accident history. An accident does not conclude that the vehicle is unsafe or should warrant a lesser price; however, you should take the car to a mechanic for a proper inspection. Review the vehicle's repair history and look for consistent problems. Major repairs are often listed on the history report. Find if the car comes with a warranty. Some warranties are transferable from the original owner or the vehicle may still be under factory coverage. Some dealers offer warranties as well.

Unless you have experience with vehicle body work and mechanical knowledge, take your intended purchase to a mechanic. The trained eye can offer more information than a history report or test drive. History reports are not always accurate. Sometimes serious accidents are not reported, but a mechanic can tell you if parts of the vehicle have been replaced or if the vehicle has safety issues. The mechanic can also let you know if the vehicle has been maintained or if it needs repairs or servicing soon.