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About Moral Development

    Theories/Speculation

    • The late Lawrence Kohlberg, a former Professor of Social Psychology at Harvard University, asserted that all people are extremely egocentric during the earliest phases of life, but over time, continue to develop until achieving a principled morality.

    Religion

    • Belief in laws given by a supreme being is often a crucial factor in moral development. Still, millions of nonreligious people around the world lead morally exemplary lives.

    The Family

    • Family life plays a very important role in a child's moral development. Melanie Killen, in the "Handbook of Moral Development" points out that a youngster's understanding of morality derives from the parent's socialization techniques.

    Peer Pressure

    • For teenagers in particular, peer pressure is a powerful force. Young people and adults alike, however, often adopt the moral behavior of the groups with which they are most comfortable.

    Considerations

    • In spite of the many forces that influence moral development, a person might just develop his own sense of morality based upon his personal experience.

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